Sacred Places

The Mahabodhi Temple at Bodh Gaya, where the Buddha attained enlightenment
Place South Asia · India

Bodh Gaya: Sacred Pilgrimage Destination

The site of the Buddha's enlightenment and the most sacred destination in Buddhism. Bodh Gaya marks the location where Siddhartha Gautama, after years of.

The silver-domed Al-Aqsa Mosque on the Haram al-Sharif in Jerusalem
Place Middle East · Palestine

Al-Aqsa and the Night Journey That Made Jerusalem Holy

How the Prophet Muhammad's miraculous night journey established Jerusalem as Islam's third holiest city. Jerusalem's holiness in Islam rests primarily on.

The golden Dome of the Rock on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem
Place Middle East · Israel

Dome of the Rock: Sacred Pilgrimage Destination

The iconic golden-domed shrine on Jerusalem's Temple Mount, sacred in Islam and Judaism. The Dome of the Rock was completed in 691-692 CE under the.

The Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron, sacred to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
Place Middle East · West Bank

Hebron and the Cave of the Patriarchs — Sacred Guide

One of the oldest continuously sacred sites on earth, venerated in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The Cave of Machpelah in Hebron holds claims to being.

Jewish worshippers praying at the Western Wall in the Old City of Jerusalem
Place Middle East · Israel

Jerusalem Old City: Sacred Pilgrimage Destination

The walled heart of Jerusalem, sacred to Christianity, Judaism, and Islam since antiquity. The Old City of Jerusalem occupies less than one square.

Jerusalem skyline with the golden Dome of the Rock and the Old City walls
Place Middle East · Israel

Jerusalem: Sacred Pilgrimage Destination

The ancient city sacred to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and the original destination of Christian pilgrimage since the fourth century.

Pilgrims gathered at the Grotto of Massabielle in Lourdes, France
Place Western Europe · France

Lourdes: Sacred Pilgrimage Destination

The Marian apparition site in southern France that became one of Catholicism's most visited shrines. In 1858, a fourteen-year-old girl named Bernadette.

The Kaaba at the Grand Mosque in Mecca during pilgrimage season
Place Middle East · Saudi Arabia

Mecca: Sacred Pilgrimage Destination

The holiest city in Islam and destination of the Hajj, the world's largest annual pilgrimage. Mecca's sacred status predates Islam by.

The green dome of the Prophet's Mosque (Al-Masjid an-Nabawi) in Medina
Place Middle East · Saudi Arabia

Medina: Sacred Pilgrimage Destination

The city of the Prophet Muhammad's mosque and tomb, Islam's second holiest destination. Medina—originally known as Yathrib—entered Islamic history in 622.

The sacred gardens at Lumbini, Nepal, birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama
Place South Asia · Nepal

Lumbini: Sacred Pilgrimage Destination

The birthplace of the Buddha in Nepal, one of the four great pilgrimage sites of Buddhism. Lumbini preserves the site where, according to Buddhist.

The golden dome and minarets of the Imam Hussein Shrine in Karbala
Place Middle East · Iraq

Najaf and Karbala: Where Millions Walk for Shia Devotion

The twin holy cities of Shia Islam, home to the shrines of Imam Ali and Imam Hussein and the world's largest annual pilgrimage.

Snow-covered temple among ancient cedars on Mount Koya, Japan
Place East Asia · Japan

Mount Koya: Sacred Pilgrimage Destination

The sacred mountain headquarters of Shingon Buddhism, founded by Kobo Daishi in 816 CE. Mount Koya (Koyasan) was established in 816 CE when the monk Kukai.

The hilltop shrine of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai on Mount Meron in the Upper Galilee
Place Middle East · Israel

The Lag BaOmer Pilgrimage to Mount Meron

Each year hundreds of thousands gather at the tomb of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai on Mount Meron for one of Judaism's most intense pilgrimages.

The fortified compound surrounding Rachel's Tomb near Bethlehem
Place Middle East · Palestine

Rachel's Tomb and Why Pilgrims Still Pray There

One of Judaism's most visited pilgrimage sites, where the matriarch Rachel's burial place has drawn worshippers for over two thousand years.

The Sistine Chapel interior at Vatican City, Rome
Place Southern Europe · Italy

Rome and the Vatican: Sacred Pilgrimage Destination

The heart of Catholic Christianity and a pilgrimage destination for nearly two millennia. Rome's status as a Christian pilgrimage destination rests on two.

A blue doorway in the mystical city of Safed (Tzfat), center of Kabbalah study
Place Middle East · Israel

Safed and the Kabbalistic Tradition — Sacred Guide

The Galilean hilltop city that became the center of Jewish mysticism in the sixteenth century. Safed (Tzfat) sits at approximately 900 meters elevation in.

The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, final destination of the Camino pilgrimage
Place Galicia · Spain

Santiago de Compostela: Sacred Pilgrimage Destination

The cathedral city in Galicia housing the shrine of Saint James, destination of the Camino. Santiago de Compostela became one of the three great.

The Dhamek Stupa at Sarnath, where the Buddha gave his first sermon
Place South Asia · India

Sarnath and the Buddha's First Sermon at the Deer Park

The place where the Buddha delivered his first teaching after enlightenment, setting the wheel of dharma in motion for the world.

Pilgrims and priests along the ghats of the Ganges River in Varanasi, India
Place South Asia · India

Varanasi: Sacred Pilgrimage Destination

India's holiest city on the Ganges, sacred to Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism for over three millennia. Varanasi (also known as Banaras or Kashi, "the.

The Western Wall and the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem's Old City
Place Middle East · Israel

Western Wall: Sacred Pilgrimage Destination

The holiest site in Judaism, a remnant of the Second Temple's retaining wall in Jerusalem. The Western Wall (HaKotel HaMa'aravi) is a section of the.