15 min read Visitor Guide

Jerusalem

Complete Guide to Jerusalem's Old City

Navigate Jerusalem's four quarters, visit the holiest sites, and experience 3,000 years of history. Essential tips for visiting the Western Wall, Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and more.

Overview & Orientation

Jerusalem's Old City is a 0.9 square kilometer walled area containing sites sacred to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Despite its small size, you could spend weeks exploring its labyrinthine streets and still discover new corners.

Panoramic view of Jerusalem Old City showing the golden Dome of the Rock and ancient walls — The Old City's iconic skyline—the golden Dome of the Rock dominates the Temple Mount

The city is divided into four quarters—Jewish, Christian, Muslim, and Armenian—each with its own character, holy sites, and atmosphere. The walls you see today were built by Suleiman the Magnificent in the 16th century, but settlement here dates back over 3,000 years.

Key landmarks: The Western Wall, Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Dome of the Rock, Al-Aqsa Mosque, Via Dolorosa, and the ancient Cardo are all contained within these walls.

The Four Quarters

Jewish Quarter

The Jewish Quarter was almost entirely destroyed in 1948 and has been beautifully reconstructed since 1967. It's the most modern-feeling area, with clean streets and good accessibility.

Jewish worshippers praying at the Western Wall in Jerusalem — The Western Wall (Kotel)—Judaism's holiest prayer site

Must-see: The Western Wall (Kotel), the ancient Cardo, the Hurva Synagogue, and the archaeological excavations revealing layers of history.

Christian Quarter

The Christian Quarter surrounds the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and contains the final stations of the Via Dolorosa. It's a maze of narrow streets filled with religious shops and pilgrim hostels.

Must-see: Church of the Holy Sepulchre (site of Jesus' crucifixion and burial), Via Dolorosa's Stations of the Cross, and the Lutheran Church of the Redeemer's tower (best panoramic view).

Muslim Quarter

The largest and most densely populated quarter, the Muslim Quarter is a sensory experience—bustling markets, spice stalls, and calls to prayer echoing through the streets.

Must-see: The beginning of the Via Dolorosa, the Damascus Gate (most impressive entrance to the Old City), and the vibrant souk.

Armenian Quarter

The smallest and quietest quarter houses one of the oldest Armenian diaspora communities in the world, dating to the 4th century.

Must-see: St. James Cathedral (open for services only), the Armenian Museum, and the evocative Zion Gate with its bullet holes from 1948.

Major Holy Sites

Western Wall (Kotel)

The holiest site in Judaism—the last remnant of the Second Temple's retaining wall. Open 24/7 and free. Modest dress required; men must cover their heads (paper kippahs provided). The Western Wall Tunnels tour reveals the wall's full ancient length underground.

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

The holiest site in Christianity, marking the locations of Jesus' crucifixion (Golgotha) and tomb. Six Christian denominations share custody. Arrive early or late to avoid crowds. The Edicule (tomb structure) often has long lines.

Temple Mount / Haram al-Sharif

The holiest site in Judaism and third holiest in Islam. The golden Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque are iconic. Non-Muslim visitors have limited access (see FAQ). Security screening required.

Practical Information

Getting There

From Tel Aviv: 1 hour by car/bus. Ben Gurion Airport is 45 minutes away. The Old City is pedestrian-only; stay outside the walls or at one of the few hotels within them.

Best Gates to Enter

Jaffa Gate: Best for Christian and Armenian quarters, close to parking and the Tower of David. Damascus Gate: Most dramatic entrance, leads to Muslim Quarter. Dung Gate: Closest to Western Wall.

How Long to Spend

Half day: One quarter + major site. Full day: Hit the highlights. 2+ days: Explore properly with time to absorb the atmosphere.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Is Jerusalem safe for tourists?

Yes, Jerusalem is generally safe for tourists. The Old City sees millions of visitors annually. Like any major city, stay aware of your surroundings and follow local guidance during any periods of tension. Tourist areas are well-policed.

What should I wear in Jerusalem's Old City?

Modest dress is required at all religious sites. Cover shoulders and knees. Women should bring a scarf for certain sites. Comfortable walking shoes are essential—the Old City has uneven cobblestones and many stairs.

How many days do I need in Jerusalem?

Minimum 2-3 days to see the main sites. 4-5 days allows for a deeper exploration including day trips to Bethlehem, the Dead Sea, and Masada. A week lets you truly immerse yourself in the city.

Can I visit the Temple Mount / Haram al-Sharif?

Non-Muslim visitors can enter through the Mughrabi Gate during limited hours (typically Sunday-Thursday mornings, closed Friday-Saturday and Muslim holidays). Entry to the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque is restricted to Muslims. Check current hours before visiting.

What's the best time to visit Jerusalem?

Spring (March-May) and fall (September-November) offer pleasant weather. Avoid major religious holidays (Passover, Easter, Ramadan) unless you want to experience the celebrations—expect crowds. Summer is hot; winter can be rainy.

Do I need a guide for the Old City?

While not required, a guide significantly enhances the experience. The Old City is a maze of narrow streets, and guides provide historical context that brings the sites to life. Half-day tours are a good option for first-time visitors.